Knitted blankets have been around for centuries and have changed significantly over time. The earliest chunky knit blankets were made from natural fibers and had very simple designs. Over time, however, the technique of weaving blankets improved, resulting in more intricate and elaborate designs. In this article we explore the history and evolution of knitted blankets, looking at the different techniques used over time and how they influenced the blankets we know and love today.
The Origin Of Knitted Blankets
Knitted blankets date back to the ancient Egyptians, who used a form of knitting called 'Nålebinding' to create intricate shrouds and wraps. The Egyptians used this technique to make warm and durable clothing for the colder seasons. They would use wool, linen, and other natural fibers to make these items, which were often adorned with intricate patterns and designs.
Knitting soon spread throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East, with the peoples of Greece, Turkey and Syria developing their own unique styles of knitting. These styles are often influenced by the cultural and social customs of the region, resulting in a variety of knitting techniques.
In the 13th century, the art of knitting began to spread in Europe, and the first knitting guilds appeared in France and Germany. By the 16th century, weaving had become a popular pastime among European women, who would use it to create dresses, shawls and blankets.
The Evolution Of The Knit Blanket
The evolution of knitted blankets is closely related to the evolution of knitting itself. As knitting techniques develop and improve, so do the quality and designs of knitted baby blankets.
Early Knitted Blankets
The earliest known knitted blankets were made from natural fibers such as wool and cotton. These blankets are made using a simple knitting technique called the garter stitch. The garter stitch is knit through each stitch in each row, resulting in a dense, warm fabric.
During the Middle Ages, knitting became more common and new knitting techniques were developed. Knitters began to use more complex stitches, such as the riser hosiery, which resulted in a smoother fabric with more grain. Big knit blankets often come in muted colors like browns and grays, which are the natural colors of the fibers used.
Knitting Becomes Fashionable
A major development in the history of knitted blankets was the introduction of the circular knitting machine in the late 18th century. This machine enabled the production of knitted fabrics on a larger scale, making knitted blankets more accessible to the common people.
During the 19th century, knitted blankets grew in popularity in North America, where they were often used as bedspreads or quilts. The invention of the steam knitting machine in the mid-19th century made possible the mass production of knitted blankets, making them more affordable and accessible.
During World War I and World War II, knitted blankets became a must-have item for soldiers on the front lines. Women in the rear would often weave blankets for soldiers to keep them warm and comfortable in harsh conditions.
In the post-war period, knitting became a popular pastime for women. Knitted blankets have become fashion accessories along with other knitted items such as socks and sweaters. Knitters began experimenting with different colors and patterns, creating more intricate designs.
The Rise Of Synthetic Fibers
The mid-20th century saw a major change in the knitting industry with the introduction of synthetic fibers. Synthetic fibers, such as acrylic and polyester, are cheaper and easier to produce than natural fibers, and they offer a wider range of colors and textures.
These new fibers allow weavers to create blankets that are more durable and machine washable than natural fibers. Knitted blankets are growing in popularity and appearing in homes all over the world.
Contemporary Knit Blanket
Today, knitted blankets remain a popular addition to the home, used by people of all ages for warmth and comfort. Modern knitting techniques and materials allow knitted blankets to come in a wide variety of colours, patterns and textures and made using natural and synthetic fibers.
Knitters are constantly experimenting with different techniques to create new and innovative designs. Some knitters combine knitting and crochet techniques to create unique blankets, while others incorporate embroidery or applique for added texture and interest.
Knitted blankets are often used as home decor, as covers over chairs or sofas, or as mattress pads. They are also very popular, especially for newborns or as wedding gifts.
In Conclusion
Knitted blankets have come a long way since their inception. From simple garter designs to intricate and colorful patterns, advances in knitting technology have allowed knitters to create blankets that are as functional as they are beautiful.
With the introduction of synthetic fibers and the development of the knitting industry, knitted blankets are getting closer and closer to the general public. Today, they come in a variety of colors, patterns and textures and are popular accessories for the home.
As the knitting industry continues to evolve, we are likely to see new and innovative knitted blanket designs. However, the simple pleasure of wrapping up in a warm and cozy knitted blanket never goes out of style.
